TOPIK II Reading Practice: Choose the Similar Meaning & Explanation
Practice TOPIK II Reading with a free Korean grammar question. Compare similar expressions, understand their meanings, and learn why the correct answer fits.
Can you recognize Korean grammar expressions with similar meanings? In this free TOPIK II Reading practice from Seoul X On, you'll compare Korean grammar patterns, choose the expression that matches the original meaning, and see exactly why it's right.
Where can I practice TOPIK II reading online?
You can prepare for TOPIK online with Seoul X On, an online Korean language platform offering live 1:1 and group classes focused on TOPIK preparation. This free reading practice question helps you understand Korean grammar expressions and recognize similar meanings in sentences.
1. Watch the TOPIK II Reading Practice Video
📖 ▶ Watch the TOPIK II Reading Practice Video
Read the sentence carefully and try to choose the correct answer before checking the explanation!
2. TOPIK II Reading Practice Question
Question
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오.
Choose the expression that has a similar meaning to the underlined part.
Reading Sentence
이 식당은 음식이 맛있을 뿐만 아니라 가격도 저렴하다.
This restaurant not only serves delicious food but also has affordable prices.
Answer Choices
① 맛있는 데다가
② 맛있는 대신에
③ 맛있기는 하지만
④ 맛있을 정도로
3. Correct Answer
✅ ① 맛있는 데다가 (In addition to being delicious)
The correct answer is ① because "–(으)ㄴ 데다가" and "–(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라" can both be used to add another fact or quality to something.
4. Detailed Explanation
The sentence describes a restaurant where the food is delicious and the prices are affordable.
The key grammar expressions are "–(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라" (not only... but also...) and "–(으)ㄴ 데다가" (in addition to...).
Both expressions connect two related facts and emphasize that something has an additional quality.
Let's compare the two sentences:
Original: 이 식당은 음식이 맛있을 뿐만 아니라 가격도 저렴하다.
This restaurant not only serves delicious food but also has affordable prices.
Similar Meaning: 이 식당은 음식이 맛있는 데다가 가격도 저렴하다.
In addition to serving delicious food, this restaurant also has affordable prices.
Both sentences express the same main idea: the restaurant has two positive qualities.
Therefore, ① 맛있는 데다가 is the correct answer because it preserves the original meaning.
Let's look at the answer choices:
| Answer | Meaning | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| ① 맛있는 데다가 ✅ | In addition to being delicious | Correct. Adds another quality while preserving the original meaning. |
| ② 맛있는 대신에 | Instead of / In exchange for being delicious | Incorrect. Expresses substitution or a trade-off, not simple addition. |
| ③ 맛있기는 하지만 | Although it is delicious | Incorrect. Expresses contrast rather than adding another quality. |
| ④ 맛있을 정도로 | To the extent that it is delicious | Incorrect. Describes degree or extent rather than an additional quality. |
Remember: In TOPIK II Reading, pay attention to the meaning and function of grammar expressions. "–(으)ㄹ 뿐만 아니라" and "–(으)ㄴ 데다가" can both express addition, while "–지만" expresses contrast and "–(으)ㄹ 정도로" expresses degree.
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